Treatment options for pancreatic cancer by stage
Stage I Pancreatic Cancer
Stage IIA Pancreatic Cancer
Stage IIB Pancreatic Cancer
Stage III Pancreatic Cancer
Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer
Stage I Pancreatic Cancer
Treatment of stage I pancreatic cancer may include the following:
Surgery alone.
Surgery with chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
A clinical trial of surgery followed by radiation therapy with chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is given before, during, and after the radiation therapy.
A clinical trial of surgery followed by chemotherapy.
A clinical trial of surgery followed by biologic therapy with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy.
This summary section refers to specific treatments under study in clinical trials, but it may not mention every new treatment being studied. Information about ongoing clinical trials is available from the NCI Cancer.gov Web site.
Stage IIA Pancreatic Cancer
Treatment of stage IIA pancreatic cancer may include the following:
Surgery with or without chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Radiation therapy with chemotherapy.
Palliative surgery to bypass blocked areas in ducts or the small intestine.
A clinical trial of surgery followed by radiation therapy with chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is given before, during, and after the radiation therapy.
A clinical trial of surgery followed by chemotherapy.
A clinical trial of surgery followed by biologic therapy with radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy.
A clinical trial of radiation therapy combined with chemotherapy and/or radiosensitizers (drugs that make cancer cells more sensitive to radiation so more tumor cells are killed), followed by surgery.
A clinical trial of radiation therapy given during surgery or internal radiation therapy.
This summary section refers to specific treatments under study in clinical trials, but it may not mention every new treatment being studied. Information about ongoing clinical trials is available from the NCI Cancer.gov Web site.
Stage IIB Pancreatic Cancer
Treatment of stage IIB pancreatic cancer may include the following:
Surgery with or without chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Radiation therapy with chemotherapy.
Palliative surgery to bypass blocked areas in ducts or the small intestine.
A clinical trial of surgery followed by radiation therapy with chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is given before, during, and after the radiation therapy.
A clinical trial of surgery followed by chemotherapy.
A clinical trial of surgery followed by biologic therapy with radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy.
A clinical trial of radiation therapy combined with chemotherapy and/or radiosensitizers, followed by surgery.
A clinical trial of radiation therapy given during surgery or internal radiation therapy.
Stage III Pancreatic Cancer
Treatment of stage III pancreatic cancer may include the following:
Surgery with or without chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Radiation therapy with chemotherapy.
Palliative surgery or stent placement to bypass blocked areas in ducts or the small intestine.
A clinical trial of surgery followed by radiation therapy with chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is given before, during, and after the radiation therapy.
A clinical trial of surgery followed by chemotherapy.
A clinical trial of surgery followed by biologic therapy with radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy.
A clinical trial of radiation therapy combined with chemotherapy and/or radiosensitizers, which may be followed by surgery.
A clinical trial of radiation therapy given during surgery or internal radiation therapy.
This summary section refers to specific treatments under study in clinical trials, but it may not mention every new treatment being studied. Information about ongoing clinical trials is available from the NCI Cancer.gov Web site.
Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer
Treatment of stage IV pancreatic cancer may include the following:
Chemotherapy.
Palliative treatments for pain, such as nerve blocks, and other supportive care.
Palliative surgery or stent placement to bypass blocked areas in ducts or the small intestine.
Clinical trials of chemotherapy or biologic therapy.
http://www.nci.nih.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/pancreatic/Patient/page5
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